利用可能な PCB レイアウトのための設計ルール

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Parent page: Pre-layout Stage

What approach do I use for defining design constraints?

Altium Designer suggests two distinct approaches to defining design constraints: the PCB Rule and Constraints Editor dialog and the Constraint Manager.

The Constraint Manager is available in a PCB design project only if the Constraint Manager functionality was available at the moment of creating that project (provided you have the System.ConstraintManager option enabled in the Advanced Settings dialog). Note that:

  • When the Constraint Manager is available for the PCB project, the PCB Rule and Constraints Editor dialog is not available in the PCB editor.
  • When the Constraint Manager is not available for the PCB project, only the previous approaches to define design constraints (use of design directives and the PCB Rule and Constraints Editor dialog) can be used.

To quickly check which approach to defining design constraints is used in the current PCB project, open the project's PCB document, click the Design main menu, and check which command is available:

  • Constraint Manager – the Constraint Manager is used for this project.
  • Rules – the PCB Rule and Constraints Editor dialog is used for this project.

Altium Designer's PCB Editor uses the concept of Design Rules to define the requirements of a design. These rules collectively form an 'instruction set' for the PCB Editor to follow. They cover every aspect of the design - from routing widths, clearances, plane connection styles, routing via styles, and so on - and many of the rules can be monitored in real time by the online Design Rule Checker (DRC).

Design rules target specific objects and are applied in a hierarchical fashion. Multiple rules of the same type can be set up. It may arise that a design object is covered by more than one rule with the same scope. In this instance, a contention exists. All contentions are resolved by a priority setting. The system goes through the rules from highest to lowest priority and picks the first one whose scope(s) match the object(s) being checked.

With a well-defined set of design rules, you can successfully complete board designs with varying and often stringent design requirements. And as the PCB Editor is rules-driven, taking the time to set up the rules at the outset of the design will enable you to effectively get on with the job of designing, safe in the knowledge that the rules system is working hard to ensure that success.

Define your rules in the PCB Rules And Constraints Editor dialog, accessed from the PCB editor by choosing the Design » Rules command from the main menus.

Is the Rules command not in the Design menu? Check if you have the PCB Rules and Constraints Editor dialog available – learn more.

For a high-level view of working with the design rules system, see Defining, Scoping & Managing PCB Design Rules. For an overview of the system used to verify adherence to defined rules, see Design Rule Checking.

For a new PCB document, many of the rule types have default rules (which are required); for some types, no default rules are created. The actual set of rules might depend on whether you are using a default PCB document or a PCB document provided by the  project template you selected when creating the PCB project. Learn more about default rules.

The Design Rules are divided into separate categories to make it easier to locate and configure your desired rule(s). The specific rules are described on the following pages:

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注記

利用できる機能は、Altium 製品のアクセスレベルによって異なります。Altium Designer ソフトウェア サブスクリプション の様々なレベルに含まれる機能と、Altium 365 プラットフォーム で提供されるアプリケーションを通じて提供される機能を比較してください。

ソフトウェアの機能が見つからない場合は、Altium の営業担当者に連絡して 詳細を確認してください。